Thursday, November 21, 2024

[Rwanda Forum] Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel’s challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant | International Criminal Court


Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel's challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant | International Criminal Court
Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel's challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant | International Criminal Court
https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-rejects-state-israels-challenges

Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel's challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant

Today, on 21 November 2024, Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court ('Court'), in its composition for the Situation in the State of Palestine, unanimously issued two decisions rejecting challenges by the State of Israel ('Israel') brought under articles 18 and 19 of the Rome Statute (the 'Statute'). It also issued warrants of arrest for Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Mr Yoav Gallant.

Decisions on requests by the State of Israel

The Chamber ruled on two requests submitted by the Israel on 26 September 2024. In the first request, Israel challenged the Court's jurisdiction over the Situation in the State of Palestine in general, and over Israeli nationals more specifically, on the basis of article 19(2) of the Statute. In the second request, Israel requested that the Chamber order the Prosecution to provide a new notification of the initiation of an investigation to its authorities under article 18(1) of the Statute. Israel also requested the Chamber to halt any proceedings before the Court in the relevant situation, including the consideration of the applications for warrants of arrest for Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Mr Yoav Gallant, submitted by the Prosecution on 20 May 2024.

As to the first challenge, the Chamber noted that the acceptance by Israel of the Court's jurisdiction is not required, as the Court can exercise its jurisdiction on the basis of territorial jurisdiction of Palestine, as determined by Pre-Trial Chamber I in a previous composition. Furthermore, the Chamber considered that pursuant to article 19(1) of the Statute, States are not entitled to challenge the Court's jurisdiction under article 19(2) prior to the issuance of a warrant of arrest. Thus Israel's challenge is premature. This is without prejudice to any future possible challenges to the Court's jurisdiction and/or admissibility of any particular case.

Decision on Israel's challenge to the jurisdiction of the Court pursuant to article 19(2) of the Rome Statute

The Chamber also rejected Israel's request under article 18(1) of the Statute. The Chamber recalled that the Prosecution notified Israel of the initiation of an investigation in 2021. At that time, despite a clarification request by the Prosecution, Israel elected not to pursue any request for deferral of the investigation. Further, the Chamber considered that the parameters of the investigation in the situation have remained the same and, as a consequence, no new notification to the State of Israel was required. In light of this, the judges found that there was no reason to halt the consideration of the applications for warrants of arrest.

Decision on Israel's request for an order to the Prosecution to give an Article 18(1) notice

Warrants of arrest

The Chamber issued warrants of arrest for two individuals, Mr Benjamin Netanyahu and Mr Yoav Gallant, for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed from at least 8 October 2023 until at least 20 May 2024, the day the Prosecution filed the applications for warrants of arrest.

The arrest warrants are classified as 'secret', in order to protect witnesses and to safeguard the conduct of the investigations. However, the Chamber decided to release the information below since conduct similar to that addressed in the warrant of arrest appears to be ongoing. Moreover, the Chamber considers it to be in the interest of victims and their families that they are made aware of the warrants' existence.

At the outset, the Chamber considered that the alleged conduct of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant falls within the jurisdiction of the Court. The Chamber recalled that, in a previous composition, it already decided that the Court's jurisdiction in the situation extended to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Furthermore, the Chamber declined to use its discretionary proprio motu powers to determine the admissibility of the two cases at this stage. This is without prejudice to any determination as to the jurisdiction and admissibility of the cases at a later stage.

With regard to the crimes, the Chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu, born on 21 October 1949, Prime Minister of Israel at the time of the relevant conduct, and Mr Gallant, born on 8 November 1958, Minister of Defence of Israel at the time of the alleged conduct, each bear criminal responsibility for the following crimes as co-perpetrators for committing the acts jointly with others: the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare; and the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.

The Chamber also found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant each bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing an attack against the civilian population.

Alleged crimes

The Chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that during the relevant time, international humanitarian law related to international armed conflict between Israel and Palestine applied. This is because they are two High Contracting Parties to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and because Israel occupies at least parts of Palestine. The Chamber also found that the law related to non-international armed conflict applied to the fighting between Israel and Hamas. The Chamber found that the alleged conduct of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant concerned the activities of Israeli government bodies and the armed forces against the civilian population in Palestine, more specifically civilians in Gaza. It therefore concerned the relationship between two parties to an international armed conflict, as well as the relationship between an occupying power and the population in occupied territory. For these reasons, with regards to war crimes, the Chamber found it appropriate to issue the arrest warrants pursuant to the law of international armed conflict. The Chamber also found that the alleged crimes against humanity were part of a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population of Gaza.

The Chamber considered that there are reasonable grounds to believe that both individuals intentionally and knowingly deprived the civilian population in Gaza of objects indispensable to their survival, including food, water, and medicine and medical supplies, as well as fuel and electricity, from at least 8 October 2023 to 20 May 2024. This finding is based on the role of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant in impeding humanitarian aid in violation of international humanitarian law and their failure to facilitate relief by all means at its disposal. The Chamber found that their conduct led to the disruption of the ability of humanitarian organisations to provide food and other essential goods to the population in need in Gaza. The aforementioned restrictions together with cutting off electricity and reducing fuel supply also had a severe impact on the availability of water in Gaza and the ability of hospitals to provide medical care.

The Chamber also noted that decisions allowing or increasing humanitarian assistance into Gaza were often conditional. They were not made to fulfil Israel's obligations under international humanitarian law or to ensure that the civilian population in Gaza would be adequately supplied with goods in need. In fact, they were a response to the pressure of the international community or requests by the United States of America. In any event, the increases in humanitarian assistance were not sufficient to improve the population's access to essential goods.

Furthermore, the Chamber found reasonable grounds to believe that no clear military need or other justification under international humanitarian law could be identified for the restrictions placed on access for humanitarian relief operations. Despite warnings and appeals made by, inter alia, the UN Security Council, UN Secretary General, States, and governmental and civil society organisations about the humanitarian situation in Gaza, only minimal humanitarian assistance was authorised. In this regard, the Chamber considered the prolonged period of deprivation and Mr Netanyahu's statement connecting the halt in the essential goods and humanitarian aid with the goals of war.

The Chamber therefore found reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant bear criminal responsibility for the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare.

The Chamber found that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the lack of food, water, electricity and fuel, and specific medical supplies, created conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of part of the civilian population in Gaza, which resulted in the death of civilians, including children due to malnutrition and dehydration. On the basis of material presented by the Prosecution covering the period until 20 May 2024, the Chamber could not determine that all elements of the crime against humanity of extermination were met. However, the Chamber did find that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the crime against humanity of murder was committed in relation to these victims.

In addition, by intentionally limiting or preventing medical supplies and medicine from getting into Gaza, in particular anaesthetics and anaesthesia machines, the two individuals are also responsible for inflicting great suffering by means of inhumane acts on persons in need of treatment. Doctors were forced to operate on wounded persons and carry out amputations, including on children, without anaesthetics, and/or were forced to use inadequate and unsafe means to sedate patients, causing these persons extreme pain and suffering. This amounts to the crime against humanity of other inhumane acts.

The Chamber also found reasonable grounds to believe that the abovementioned conduct deprived a significant portion of the civilian population in Gaza of their fundamental rights, including the rights to life and health, and that the population was targeted based on political and/or national grounds. It therefore found that the crime against humanity of persecution was committed.

Finally, the Chamber assessed that there are reasonable grounds to believe that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population of Gaza. In this regard, the Chamber found that the material provided by the Prosecution only allowed it to make findings on two incidents that qualified as attacks that were intentionally directed against civilians. Reasonable grounds to believe exist that Mr Netanyahu and Mr Gallant, despite having measures available to them to prevent or repress the commission of crimes or ensure the submittal of the matter to the competent authorities, failed to do so.

Background

On 1 January 2015, The State of Palestine lodged a declaration under article 12(3) of the Rome Statute accepting jurisdiction of the Court since 13 June 2014.

On 2 January 2015, The State of Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute by depositing its instrument of accession with the UN Secretary-General. The Rome Statute entered into force for The State of Palestine on 1 April 2015.

On 22 May 2018, pursuant to articles 13(a) and 14 of the Rome Statute, The State of Palestine referred to the Prosecutor the Situation since 13 June 2014, with no end date. 

On 3 March 2021, the Prosecutor announced the opening of the investigation into the Situation in the State of Palestine. This followed Pre-Trial Chamber I's decision on 5 February 2021 that the Court could exercise its criminal jurisdiction in the Situation and, by majority, that the territorial scope of this jurisdiction extends to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. 

On 17 November 2023, the Office of the Prosecutor received a further referral of the Situation in the State of Palestine, from South Africa, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros, and Djibouti, and on 18 January 2024, the Republic of Chile and the United Mexican State additionally submitted a referral to the Prosecutor with respect to the situation in The State of Palestine.


For further information, please contact Fadi El Abdallah, Spokesperson and Head of Public Affairs Unit, International Criminal Court, by telephone at: +31 (0)70 515-9152 or +31 (0)6 46448938 or by e-mail at: fadi.el-abdallah@icc-cpi.int

You can also follow the Court's activities on TwitterFacebookTumblrYouTubeInstagram and Flickr


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"Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence",
George Washington.
###

Wednesday, November 20, 2024

[Rwanda Forum] DRC: more than $970,000 per month earned by the M23

DRC: more than $970,000 per month earned by the M23 - MINES.CD - First Congolese media in the mining sector

https://mines.cd/rdc-plus-de-970-000-par-mois-gagnes-par-les-m23/

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[Rwanda Forum] Re: Watch "Paul Kagame & Yoweri Museveni Must Go! | A Good Dancer Knows When To Leave The Stage | PLO Lumumba" on YouTube

Ese Kagame na Museveni ntibaba bahanganye umwe acunga undi ngo arebe ko yavaho mbere. Biragagara ko  bose bari mu muhigo wo gutegeka igihe kirekire. Umwe akumva atava ku butegetsi mbere yundi kuko hari ingaruka zaba ku gihugu cye  umwe avuye ku butegetsi mbere yundi.

On Wed, 20 Nov 2024 at 19:36, Amakuru y'u Rwanda <amakuruyurwanda@gmail.com> wrote:






Watch "Paul Kagame & Yoweri Museveni Must Go! | A Good Dancer Knows When To Leave The Stage | PLO Lumumba" on YouTube


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[Rwanda Forum] Watch "Paul Kagame & Yoweri Museveni Must Go! | A Good Dancer Knows When To Leave The Stage | PLO Lumumba" on YouTube






Watch "Paul Kagame & Yoweri Museveni Must Go! | A Good Dancer Knows When To Leave The Stage | PLO Lumumba" on YouTube


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[Rwanda Forum] Genocide mu Rwanda yarateguye cyangwa se ntiyateguwe?

Genocide mu Rwanda yarateguye cyangwa se ntiyateguwe?

Reka nibarize Musangamfura Sixbert.

Ko ibimenyetso afite byo gutegura genocide ari liste  yahawe   n'indi yabonetse mu modoka, ese ibyo birahagije gutegura genocide? Ese ufite liste y'abakinyi b'umupira wa Football, ibyo birahagije kugira ngo bazatsinde irushanwa? Kugira ngo utegure kujya muri iryo rushanywa hari ibindi byinshi bisabwa: kwitoza, budget, abafasha, ikibuga, guhemba abakinnyi, imyambaro, transport n'ibindi. Urundi rugero: Ese ufite liste y'abo watumiye mu bukwe, ubwo ubukwe buba bwabaye? Uko si uko niko gutegura ubukwe?  Iyo niyo mpamvu ibimenyetso nk'ibyo bya Mukenzamfura bidahagike kugira TIPR ya Arusha ibe yarashoboye kwemeza ku buryo butaziguye ko genocide yateguwe mu Rwanda.

Mukezamfura ibyo avuga byerekana ko atazi planning icyo bivuga. Niyegere ba economistes bamusobanurire.

 

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Re: [Rwanda Forum] Re: ISHAKWE yemera Jenoside yakorewe abahutu

Reka nibarize Musangamfura Sixbert?
Ko ibimenyetso afite byo gutegura genocide ari liste  yahawe   n'indi yabonetse mu modoka, ese ibyo birahagije gutegura genocide? Ese ufite liste y'abakinyi b'umupira wa Football, ibyo birahagije kugira ngo bazatsinde irushanwa? Kugira ngo utegure kujya muri iryo rushanywa hari ibindi byinshi bisabwa: kwitoza, budget, abafasha, ikibuga, guhemba abakinnyi, imyambaro, transport n'ibindi. Urundi rugero: Ese ufite liste y'abo watumiye mu bukwe, ubwo ubukwe buba bwabaye? Uko si uko niko gutegura ubukwe?  Mukezamfura ibyo avuga byerekana ko atazi planning icyo bivuga. Niyegere ba economistes bamusobanurire.






On Thu, 17 Oct 2024 at 01:58, 'Nzi Nink' via Rwanda Forum <rwandaforum@googlegroups.com> wrote:
Mukomere.

Iri tangazo ntiryari ngombwa, cyane cyane ko ridasobanura ikibazo nyamukuru gikomeje kugibwaho impaka kubera ubuhamya bwa Sixbert mu rubanza rwa Onana.

Icyo kibazo nyamukuru ni iki: 
jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari mu Rwanda muri 1994 yarateguwe? Yego cg Oya. 

Niba yarateguwe ni nde/bande bayiteguye?

Mu rukiko Sixbert yavuze ko iyi jenoside yateguwe na leta yariho muri 1994, ariko ntiyaha urukiko amakuru arambuye kuri iryo tegurwa. 

Itangazo rikenewe ni iryibanda kuri ayo makuru kw'itegurwa ry'iyi jenoside cyane cyane ko no mubyo Onana aregwa harimo ko avuga ko iriya jenoside itateguwe na leta yariho muri 1994.

Naho kwibutsa ko ishyaka Ishakwe ryemera jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rikanemera jenoside yasakorewe abahutu, nta muntu uba kuri izi mbuga utabizi. 

"1.Twemera nta zindi mpaka kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho ko mu Rwanda habaye jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu, bakicwa bigambiriwe kubera ubwoko bwabo, hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994."


"2.Twemera ko ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abahutu mu gihugu, bukozwe na bamwe mu ngabo za FPR mu mashami yayo yose, mu ntambara y'inkundura yo gufata ubutegetsi, n'iyicwa ry'impunzi z'Abahutu."

Igitangaje kandi nacyo gikenye ibisobanuro byimbitse ni ukuntu ishyaka Ishakwe ryemera ko jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari mu Rda muri 1994 yateguwe ariko rikemera ko jenoside yakorewe abahutu yo itarateguwe: yakozwe na bamwe mu ngabo za RPF.

Mwagombye kwemera ko na jenoside yakorwe abatutsi yakozwe na bamwe mu... aho kuyihekesha MRND nk'uko mwirinze guhekesha RPF jenoside yakorewe abahutu.

Ndabibutsa ko na Loni ubwayo mu nyandiko yise "THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (1948)", yivugiye ko bigoye cyane kumenya niba jenoside iyi n'iyi "yarumvikanyweho". Loni yemeza ko kugira ngo jenoside iyi n'iyi yemerwe hagomba kuba harabaye "ubwicanyi bwumvikanyweho" (physical element=ubwicanyi; mental element=intent).

Urukiko mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (TPIR) rwarinze rufunga imiryango iryo tegurwa rya jenoside yakorwe abatutsi rutaryemeje kubera ko rwirengagije nkana kureba amarorerwa yaberaga mu rundi ruhande rw'abari bahanganye ku rugamba, ni ukuvuga urihande rwa RPF.

Niba koko Sixber afite amakuru ku bateguye jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari mu Rda muri 1994, ishyaka Ishakwe ryagombye kumufasha kugeza vuba na bwangu ayo makuru kuri Mechanisme Residuel. 

Pour votre info:

THE SPECIFIC "INTENT" REQUIREMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE:

The definition of Genocide is made up of two elements, the physical element (the acts committed); and the mental element (the intent). Intent is the most difficult element to determine. To constitute genocide, there must be a proven intent on the part of perpetrators to physically destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.

https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/Genocide%20Convention-FactSheet-ENG.pdf

###
"Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington.
###




On Wednesday, October 16, 2024 at 04:52:58 PM EDT, Umunsi <nkiko.nsengimana@bluewin.ch> wrote:


1
ISHAKWE-RWANDA FREEDOM MOVEMENT
____________________________________________________________________
  ITANGAZO
TWONGEYE GUHAMYA UKWEMERA KWACU
Kuva ku wa mbere w'icyumweru gishize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zihurirwaho n'Abanyarwanda, haracicikana imvugo n'inyandiko ziharabika Ishyaka ISHAKWE Rwanda Freedom Movement kubera ubuhamya bwatanzwe n'umwe mu bayobozi b'ishyaka ku giti cye, mu rubanza rw'umwanditsi Charles ONANA rwaberaga I Paris kuva ku italiki 7 ya kugeza ku ya 11 Ukwakira, bukaba bwaragize abo budashimisha kubera impamvu zinyuranye, bamwe bakabyuririraho bagamije gutera icyasha ishyaka ISHAKWE.
Kubera amateka igihugu cyacu cyanyuzemo, Abanyarwanda dufite ibikomere biduhuma ubwenge tukayoborwa n'amarangamutima, uwo mutavuga rumwe agafatwa nk'umwanzi ugomba gukanirwa urumukwiye. Nyuma y'ubwicanyi bwabaye kuva muri 1990 n'ubu igihugu cyacu kikaba cyarabuze amohoro n'ihumure, icyobo gitandukanya Abanyarwanda cyarushijeho kugara.
Mw'ISHAKWE, twiyemeje guhangana n'iyo myumvire, dutoza Abanyarwanda indangagaciro zizatuvana ibuzimu zikatugarura i buntu.
Tuboneyeho uwanya rero wo kwibutsa no kwongera guhamya ukwemera kwacu :
"Ubumuntu, icyubahiro cya muntu, ubudahangarwa bw'ubuzima bwa muntu, agaciro, uburenganzira n'amahirwe bingana ku Banyarwanda bose nta vangura, uburenganzira bwo kwibuka abawe, kwumva akababaro k'undi, kugira uruhare mu bikorwa rusange by'igihugu, ubworoherane n'ubwubahane, guharanira inyungu z'u Rwanda no gushyira imbere ukuri kabone n'iyo twakuzira"; izo ni indangagaciro remezo z'Ishaka ISHAKWE RFM.
Ni yo mpamvu, dushingiye kuri izo ndangagaciro-remezo, tuvuga mw'ijwi riranguruye tutabiciye ku ruhande tuti :
1.Twemera nta zindi mpaka kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho ko mu Rwanda habaye jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu, bakicwa bigambiriwe kubera ubwoko bwabo, hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994.
2.Twemera ko ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abahutu mu gihugu, bukozwe na bamwe mu ngabo za FPR mu mashami yayo yose, mu ntambara y'inkundura yo gufata ubutegetsi, n'iyicwa ry'impunzi z'Abahutu

mu gihugu cya Kongo kuva muri 1996, ari jenoside.
3.Kuvuga ko habaye jenoside yakorewe Abahutu si uguhakana cyangwa ugufobya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu. Ntibivuga kandi ko ari Abatutsi barokotse b'imbere mu gihugu bayikoze.
Izo jenoside zombi, iy'Abatutsi n'iy'Abahutu, zerekana ubukana n'ubugome burenze bw'abahezanguni b'Abahutu n'Abatutsi bwahekuye u Rwanda n'Abanyarwanda ku buryo budasubirwaho. Ni ikimenyetso ntakuka ko abazikoze batagira ubumuntu kuko batemera ko n'undi ari umuntu nkabo.
Kuva twashinga ku mugaragaro Ishyaka ISHAKWE kuri 1 Nyakanga 2017, ndetse na mbere yaho mu rwego rwa Komisiyo Ukuri Rwanda/ Commission Vérité Rwanda/Rwanda Truth Commission, twatangaje ku mugaragaro ko twemera izo jenoside zombi. Ni muri urwo rwego ku matariki ya 25-26 Werurwe 2017, i Bruseli mu Bubiligi, twahamagariye Abanyarwanda n'abatari Abanyarwanda inama ya mbere mpuzamahanga kuri jenoside yibasiye Abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw'abahutu. Iyo nama yahamagariye Abanyarwanda n'Umulyango mpuzamahanga guharanira ko jenoside yakorewe Abahutu yemerwa n'ibihugu ndetse na Loni kandi igahora yibukwa.
Nyuma y'aho, ku wa 8 Mata 2017, twatangije umuhango ngarukamwaka wo kwibukira hamwe Abanyarwanda batsembwe bazira ubwoko bwabo muri jenoside yibasiye Abatutsi muri 1994 n'Abanyarwanda batsembwe bazira ubwoko bwabo muri jenoside yibasiye ubwoko bw'Abahutu mu Rwanda no muri Repubulika iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo.
Ku wa 18 Mata 2018, i Buruseli hateraniye inama yo kugaragaza uruhare rw'Umulyango w'Abibumbye (ONU) mu mahano yo mu Rwanda.
Na none, ubwo kw'itariki ya 20 Mata 2020 Inama rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yafataga icyemezo 74/273 mu manyanga igahindura inyito yari izwi ya Jenoside yakorewe Abanyarwanda yafatiwe mu mucyo muri 2003, igahindura inyito ikayita Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi gusa, Rwanda Truth Commission n'ishyaka ISHAKWE twamaganye ku mugaragaro kw'itariki ya 20 Nyakanga 2020 iyo mikorere. Icyo gihe twandikiye Perezida n'Umunyamabanga mukuru b'Umuryango w'Abibumbye tugaya iyo nyito nshya, iheza abandi Banyarwanda nabo bahuye n'ayo mahano ya Jenoside. Dushima ibihugu bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'Ubwongereza, ndetse n'Ubuyapani byitandukanije n'iyo nyito. Kubera ko urumuri rwirukana umwijima, tuboneraho kwibutsa ko Raporo Gersony, Garreton, Mapping zivanwa mu kabati kugira ngo ingoma ya FPR ikurikiranwe ku mahano ya jenoside yakoze.
Ku wa 18 Kamena 2022 twakoranyije Inama mpuzamahanga ku kibazo cyo kwimakaza ubudahana mu Rwanda n'ingaruka ku karere kose ka Afurika y'iburasirazuba.
Ibikorwa bya Komisiyo Ukuri Rwanda, ifatanyije n'ISHAKWE RFM, birakomeje mu rwego rwa diporomasi na politiki.
Ishyaka ISHAKWE Rwanda Freedom Movement ryongeye guhamagarira Abanyarwanda gushyira imbere umuco wo kuvugisha ukuri ku mahano yibasiye kandi agikomeza kwibasira igihugu cyacu. Ukuri no kurandura umuco wo kudahana no guharanira ubutabera ni byo musingi w'ubwiyunge n'ubufatanye mu Banyarwanda.
Turashishikariza Abanyarwanda aho bari hose kwamagana ikibi, guharanira ukuri no kwamagana ibisigisigi by'imico mibi ikomeje guca icyuho mu Banyarwanda. Duhaguruke twigobotore ingoyi z'udutsiko, turandurane n'imizi imbuto y'urwango, maze twishyire twizane, twubake igihugu cyacu mu bwubahane no mu busabane.
2

Bikorewe I Buruseli, ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2024. Bishyizweho umukono na :
Dr Théogène RUDASINGWA, Perezida Eugène NDAHAYO, Visi-Perezida
Sixbert MUSANGAMFURA, Umunyamabanga Mukuru
Jonathan MUSONERA, Umunyamabanga Wungirije
Dr Nkiko NSENGIMANA, Umwe mu bagize Inama Nkuru ushinzwe Ingamba n'Igenamigambi
Joseph NGARAMBE, Umwe mu bagize Inama Nkuru ushinzwe Radio TV, Itangazamakuru n'Itumanaho
3

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[Rwanda Forum] Re: URGENT SCANDAL ENTRE LE PREMIER MINISTRE BRITANIQUE ET KAGAME AU SOMMET...


@Ndiho utariho:

Wowe utari "ikigoryi" tubwire uko byagendekeye uwo mwita Kaaga ubwo yari i Azerbaijan.

 :::

SCANDAL ENTRE LE PREMIER MINISTRE BRITANIQUE  ET KAGAME AU SOMMET DU CLIMAT A AZERBAIJAN

https://www.youtube.com/live/ZqV72wrWqsg?si=tXxQ_18wbis-zmJm
###
"Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence",
George Washington.
###


On Nov 19, 2024, at 11:55 PM, Jerome Ndiho <jeronimo2408@yahoo.com> wrote:


Nzinink, c'est ce débile qui te procure un calmant pour ton chagrin? Urabona ukuntu kaguma gakebaguzwa? Finalement je commence à compatir de votre sort!

https://youtube.com/live/ZqV72wrWqsg?si=z6F8eJ8J2dT2ctsd

[Rwanda Forum] Financement des crimes de guerre, crimes contre l'Humanité voire génocides que commet Paul Kagame!

Tuesday, November 19, 2024

[Rwanda Forum] DRC: more than $970,000 per month earned by the M23 - MINES.CD - First Congolese media in the mining sector

DRC: more than $970,000 per month earned by the M23 - MINES.CD - First Congolese media in the mining sector

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[Rwanda Forum] Ikibazo cya Kagame na Victoire Ingabire kiroroshye kumva:

Ikibazo cya Kagame na  Victoire Ingabire kiroroshye kumva:

Kagame kwibasira Ingabire Victore ni ukomeza ya tambara ye y'uko abana be bamusimbura. Kagame  afite ikibazo cyuko hagira icyabuza abana be kumusimbura.   Abona  Ingabire Victoire nk'inzitizi

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Monday, November 18, 2024

[Rwanda Forum] Guverineri Rwangombwa yavuze ko ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ryataye agaciro bidasanzwe mu 2023/24 | IGIHE

Guverineri Rwangombwa yavuze ko ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ryataye agaciro bidasanzwe mu 2023/24 | IGIHE
Guverineri Rwangombwa yavuze ko ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ryataye agaciro bidasanzwe mu 2023/24 | IGIHE

https://mobile.igihe.com/ubukungu/article/guverineri-rwangombwa-yavuze-ko-ifaranga-ry-u-rwanda-ryataye-agaciro-bidasanzwe


Guverineri Rwangombwa yavuze ko ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ryataye agaciro bidasanzwe mu 2023/24

Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda John Rwangombwa yatangaje ko mu 2023/2024 ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ryataye agaciro mu buryo budasanzwe ugereranyije n'Idorali rya Amerika, bigera kuri 16,3% ugereranyije na 5% byahozeho.

Yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa 18 Ugushyingo 2024, ubwo yagezaga raporo y'ibikorwa bya BNR by'umwaka wa 2023/2024 ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko imitwe yombi.

Guverineri Rwangombwa yagaragaje ko ingaruka z'icyorezo cya Covid-19 zitarangiye ndetse haniyongereyeho izatewe n'intambara y'u Burusiya na Ukraine ndetse n'izo mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati byatumye habaho ingorane mu gusubiza ubukungu aho bwahoze mbere ya 2019.

Yagaragaje ko icyuho hagati y'ibyo u Rwanda rwohereza mu mahanga n'ibyo rutumizayo cyakomeje kwiyongera bitewe n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa Abanyarwanda bohereza byaguye.

Ati "Ibyo twohereza mu mahanga, ubwo ni amabuye y'agaciro, ikawa n'icyayi ibiciro byagiye hasi bituma amafaranga dukurayo yaragabanyutse. Ingaruka nini kuri ibi ni uko icyuho hagati y'ibyo dutumiza n'ibyo twohereza cyariyongereye bigira ingaruka ku rusobe rw'ivunjisha."

Rwangombwa yahamije ko amadovize abantu bakenera batumiza ibicuruzwa hanze yahenze cyane bituma amafaranga y'u Rwanda atakaza agaciro.

Ati "Nk'amadevize dukenera mu gutumiza ibintu hanze ugereranyije n'ayo dukura mu byo twohereza hanze ibyo byo mwese murabibona cyangwa se muranabyumva habayeho guta agaciro kw'ifaranga mu buryo budasanzwe mu mwaka ushize w'ingengo y'imari, mubona ko ifaranga ryataye agaciro kuri 16,3% ugereranyije n'Idorali ry'Abanyamerika."

"Uyu mwaka birasa nk'aho byagabanyutse ariko tubona n'ubundi tubaze umwaka usanzwe atari umwaka w'ingengo y'imari mu 2023, uguta agaciro kw'ifaranga byari kuri 18%, uyu mwaka tubona bizaza kimwe cya kabiri cyayo bikaba 9%."

Yanavuze ko nubwo bigaragara ko uguta agaciro kw'ifaranga bizagabanyuka ariko n'ubundi bikiri hejuru kuko ubundi byabaga ari hafi kuri 5%.

At "Icyo kibazo cyo kuba ubukungu bwarateye imbere ibitumizwa hanze bikazamuka cyane kandi ibyoherezwa hanze byarahuye n'imbogamizi ku rwego mpuzamahanga kuko ibiciro byamanutse bigatuma icyuho cyiyongera."

Agaciro k'ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ugereranyije n'Amadorali ya Amerika kagabanutseho 3.73% mu mpera za Kamena 2024, bikaba hasi cyane y'igabanuka rya 8.76% ryagaragaye muri Kamena 2023.

Ugereranyije n'amadovize y'ibihugu byo mu karere u Rwanda ruherereyemo, muri Kamena 2024, agaciro k'ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ugereranyije n'Ishilingi rya Tanzania kazamutseho 0.82%, bitandukanye n'igabanyuka rya 5.01%mu gihe nk'iki umwaka ushize.

Gusa ugereranyije n'Ishilingi rya Kenya agaciro k'ifaranga ry'u Rwanda kagabanyutseho 25.61%, mu gihe ugereranyje n'Ishilingi rya Uganda kagabanyukatseho 5.70% ndetse kanagabanyukaho 2.78% ugereranyije n'ifaranga ry'u Burundi.

Ibi bitandukanye n'uko byari bimeze muri Kamena 2023 aho agaciro k'ifaranga ry'u Rwanda kari kazamutseho 4.47% ugereranyije n'Ishilingi rya Kenya, kiyongeraho 20.20% ku ijana ugereranyije n'ifaranga ry'u Burundi mu gihe ugereranyije n'Ishilingi rya Uganda kari kagabanutseho 10%.

Guverineri John Rwangombwa (ibumoso) yavuze ko ifaranga ry'u Rwanda ryataye agaciro mu buryo budasanzwe mu 2023/2024

Abadepite n'Abasenateri bagaragaje ko raporo ya BNR itanga icyizere cy'uko ubukungu buzaba bwiza


###
"Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence",
George Washington.
###

[Rwanda Forum] Ubutumwa kuri Nyiramongi-Murute Ubarwe , umukobwa wa Mulefu.

Triple i, 
Wowe wo munda y'ingoma cg mu rukari, ngo gereza Yozefu Matata ubu butumwa kuri Kanjogera w'ubu!




Sunday, November 17, 2024

[Rwanda Forum] Re: Umu Triple i (Intore-Inyenzi-Ikotani) yaguye mu rugamba muri ... Canada. Yarwanaga nande?

SCANDAL ENTRE LE PREMIER MINISTRE BRITANIQUE  ET KAGAME AU SOMMET DU CLIMAT A AZERBIAIJAN
https://www.youtube.com/live/ZqV72wrWqsg?si=tXxQ_18wbis-zmJm
###
"Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence",
George Washington.
###


On Nov 17, 2024, at 7:08 PM, Jerome Ndiho <jeronimo2408@yahoo.com> wrote:

Jya umokera iyo kuko mwatsinzwe forever!


Le dim., nov. 17 2024 à 4:52 a.m., Zac Biampa
<zac.biampa@yahoo.fr> a écrit :
Uravuga ikihe? Intore-Inyenzi-Inkotanyi Erixon yaguye ku rugamba ry'ishanga yoherejwemo, cg iki gihagarariye Kaaga i Ottawa ngo ni High Commissionner? Barinda kuba " Autoproclamés" kuki Kaaga ntakiriho ngo abagire icyo bifuza? Nyamara amaze kugira umuzanano we Ian mwene Eugene Gazana " Major" nyuma n'imyaka ibiri gusa abaye ingirwa-" officier"Emoji Koko EmojiEmojiziracyari zazindi.

Le dimanche 17 novembre 2024 à 06:17:52 UTC+1, Jerome Ndiho <jeronimo2408@yahoo.com> a écrit :


Ikibwa cy'iki Major auto-proclamé  kirimenya!
<IMG-20241116-WA0053.jpg>





Le mar., nov. 12 2024 à 6:02 a.m., Zac Biampa
<zac.biampa@yahoo.fr> a écrit :
Musigeho kujijisha! Birazwi ko uyu Mututsi yari Intore y'Inyenzi-Inkotanyi muri zazindi FPR yohereza mu mahanga kuyinekera, cyangwa guhiga impunzi z'abanyarwanda bahunze ubutegetsi-mpotozi bwa FPR. Ntabwo rero yari impunzi kuko yahoraga ajya gutanga rapport muri Ambassade y'u Rwanda ndetse rimwe na rimwe akanyarukira i Kigali. Kimwe n'uko icyo mwita " Umuryango w'abanyarwanda baba Canada cg Toronto... bireba gusa abatutsi kandi b'abayoboke ba FPR baba yo. Yemwe n'Abatutsi bahunze FPR kandi barokotse Genocide n'ubwicanyi bwayo, ntibaba muri iyo miryango. Ntibitangaje rero kuba yagira imbunda nk'Intore zose , kandi ngo ayikoreshe yikanze Polisi cg ikindi. Niko zikoraga!
<IMG-20241116-WA0053.jpg>

[Rwanda Forum] Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel’s challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant | International Criminal Court

 Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel's challenges to jurisdiction and issues warra...